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Urgent Questions

Dr Sean Haughey

SEAN HAUGHEY

Sean Haughey is a Senior Lecturer in Politics and Irish Studies at the University of Liverpool. He is the author of The Northern Ireland Assembly: Reputations and Realities (2023, Routledge). He is the outgoing Co-Convenor of PSA Parliaments.

Please tell us a little bit about how you entered academia and your academic career

After working as an ESL Teacher in South Korea for a few years, I somehow managed to land a gig at a university in Busan, teaching politics and public speaking. The only requirement for the job was an MA in Politics and some teaching experience, so I was in. I enjoyed the teaching but I enjoyed the perks even more – two months off in winter and three months off in summer, on full pay, with no research obligations, no administration duties or leadership roles, nothing. And, on account of my basic Korean language skills, I was also spared a lot of university bureaucracy. What’s not to love? So, I thought ‘what do I need to do to land a gig like this back home?’. That led me to apply for ESRC funding to do a PhD at the University of Liverpool (where I studied as an undergrad) under the supervision of Professor Jon Tonge (who taught me there). I secured the funding, started the PhD in 2015, and quickly learned that real-life academia is a far cry from my halcyon days in Busan. But by this stage I was in my mid-late 20s and needed to make a go of something. And, to be fair, I did enjoy doing research (then on legislative behaviour in the Northern Ireland Assembly, where I’d worked as an intern as part of my MA in Legislative Studies and Practice from QUB). 

I’ve been at Liverpool ever since. Post-PhD, I was employed on a god-awful temporary contract for six months before securing a permanent Lectureship at the Institute of Irish Studies in 2019. I was promoted to Senior Lecturer earlier this year. It’s not a bad gig, even if the perks are fewer than I anticipated circa 2014.

Which five books/articles (written by someone else) have been most important to you in your academic career?

Hanna Pitkin’s The Concept of Representation (1967) – the first academic text I read, cover to cover, of my own volition. Imagine being able to write like that.

Consociational Theory: McGarry and O’Leary and the Northern Ireland conflict (edited by R. Taylor, 2009) – still the best text on consociational power-sharing in Northern Ireland, bringing together advocates, critics, and agnostics.

Rick Wilford’s 2010 article in Parliamentary Affairs, ‘Northern Ireland: The Politics of Constraint’. Sparked my interest in the NI Assembly. 

Rick Wilford’s 2015 article in Parliamentary Affairs, ‘Two Cheers for Consociational Democracy? Reforming the Northern Ireland Assembly and Executive’. Sparked my interest in institutional reform.

Representing the People: A Survey Among Members of Statewide and Substate Parliaments edited by Kris Deschouwer and Sam Depauw (2014). Methodologically useful for my PhD and genuinely an interesting read.

Which people have been most influential and important to you in your academic career?

The late, great Professor Rick Wilford of QUB. He had an incredibly sharp intellect and a brilliant, dry wit. His enthusiasm for legislative studies got me interested in parliaments and played a large part in my choice of PhD proposal. When I graduated from Queen’s, Rick advised me to think about applying for a PhD but I was Korea-bound and didn’t take the idea seriously. But his vote of confidence meant a lot to me and clearly, at some level, the notion stuck in the back of my mind.

Professor Jon Tonge, who taught me during my undergrad at Liverpool, supervised my PhD, and is an antidote to a lot of the cynicism in contemporary academia (and I say that as one getting increasingly cynical). Lots of sage Tonge advice over the years, including: to remember that whilst research is important, we wouldn’t be here without the students; don’t write an email in anger/haste; and don’t Tweet drunk.

Which of your own pieces of research are you most proud of?

I’m not sure I would say proud per se but I was delighted to finish and part ways with my monograph, The Northern Ireland Assembly: Reputations and Realities. The Assembly is up and down like a fiddler’s elbow, so it can be quite a stressful subject to write about.

What has been your greatest achievement in academia?

I think ‘making it’ in academia – i.e. securing a permanent post – is a pretty big deal in itself because the job market is so competitive. It was also pretty cool to appear before a House of Commons Select Committee – that was a real ‘am I actually here?’ moment.

What has been your greatest disappointment in academia?

The rapid pace of neoliberalisation across the sector. It’s increasingly about the money, the managers, the metrics, and ‘the business’. I live in hope that the pendulum will swing back in the other direction eventually but that could be wishful thinking.

What is the first or most important thing you tell your students about parliaments?

Re the NI Assembly, that its poor reputation is not fully deserved. Re parliaments in general, that they are much more interesting than governments (and, of course, that they are not the same thing as governments).

Where were you born, where did you grow up, and where do you live now?

I was born in Belfast and lived there until I left for university at Liverpool. I had a brief stint back in Belfast for my MA, then five years in South Korea, before returning to Liverpool, where I currently reside.

What was your first job?

A kitchen porter/pot scrubber in a restaurant.

What was the toughest job you ever had?

A three-way toss-up. Either a supervisor at a summer camp in California (a lot of fun but pretty much on the clock 24/7; sleepless nights with homesick, ill, bed-wetting kids etc.), a labourer on a construction site (in the rain, there is not a more miserable job), or a precariously employed academic (thankfully I only had a short stint of this but I was grossly overworked and seriously underpaid).

What would your ideal job be, if not an academic?

If I won the lottery, I’d buy a farm and learn how to herd sheep with border collies.

What are your hobbies?

Not to perpetuate Irish stereotypes, but one of my favourite things to do is to sit in a good pub with friends talking about everything and nothing. To keep off the beer belly (ish), I run three to four times a week, which is a great stress-buster. I’m fascinated by the American Supreme Court and listen to oral arguments (or audiobooks about the court) quite a lot. Love Korean food but have yet to master the art of cooking it.

What are your favourite books?

Dahl’s Danny, the Champion of the World – first book I borrowed from a library, and probably the first novel I read without being asked to by a teacher. Became a regular library-goer after that, so I probably owe a lot to that book.

Recent favourites include Do Not Say We Have Nothing by Madeleine Thien and Young Mungo by Douglas Stuart.

What is your favourite piece of music?

My university anthem was/is ‘Not Nineteen Forever’ by The Courteeners. Brings me right back to Friday nights at Le Bateau on Duke Street.

What is your favourite artwork?

This.

What is your favourite film?

My all-time favourite is The Goonies. Such a classic and still makes me laugh, especially when Chunk gets locked in the freezer with the stiff.

What is your favourite building?

I don’t think I have one. I enjoyed visiting the temples in Kyoto, Japan – but they clearly didn’t impress me that much otherwise I’d remember their names.

What is your favourite TV show?

Schitt’s Creek is a masterpiece and remains my go-to for background comedy when I’m cooking or tidying up. Moira Rose is a hero. I find Alan Carr hilarious, so I’ll watch anything with him in it.

What is your favourite holiday destination?

Kilkenny, Ireland (a long street of picturesque Irish pubs); Seoul, South Korea (fun nightlife and amazing cuisine); Boracay, The Philippines (outstandingly beautiful and the most relaxing place I’ve ever visited)

What is your favourite sport?

Does pub golf count?

What is your favourite restaurant?

My new favourite restaurant is The White Eagle in Anglesey. Exquisite sea food and stunning views of the Welsh countryside.

Hybrid proceedings in Parliament: yes please or no thanks?

Yes please.

Appointed or elected upper chamber?

Perhaps a mix of both, with election gradually replacing appointment.

Restoration or Renewal?

Both.

Cat or Dog?

Dogs. All the dogs.

Trains, planes or automobiles?

Trains when they’re on time, planes when the destination is sunny.

Fish and chips or Curry?

Fish, chips & curry sauce on the side, surely?!

Scones: Cornish or Devonshire method?

As an Irishman, this means nothing to me. Having googled it, surely it is easier to put jam on cream rather than vice-versa?

And, finally, a question asked by 6-year old Viveka: What is your favourite school memory?

Any time a dog got into the playground. Joy. Mayhem.

Categories
Urgent Questions

Professor Jonathan Tonge

JONATHAN TONGE

Professor Jonathan Tonge is Professor of Politics at the University of Liverpool and the outgoing editor of Parliamentary Affairs. His research concerns include Northern Irish politics and devolution and he’s the co-author of The Democratic Unionist Party: From Protest to Power (Oxford University Press).

Please tell us a little bit about how you entered academia and your academic career

It was a somewhat unusual path. I didn’t go straight from school. I worked in the civil service as an Executive Officer and did my first-degree part-time in the evening. I then wanted to do a MA and the civil service gave me a year’s unpaid leave to do it full-time, which I absolutely loved. I knew deep down. I didn’t want to go back to the civil service at the end of the MA so carried on and did a PhD. Two years into the PhD I landed my first lectureship, at Salford University. All downhill from there.

Which five books/articles (written by someone else) have been most important to you in your academic career?

Memoirs of a Revolutionary by Sean McStiofain – got me interested in the IRA and the conflict in Ireland.

Explaining Northern Ireland by John McGarry and Brendan O’Leary – the best forensic analysis of Northern Ireland, grounded in brilliant political science.

Consociational Theory by Rupert Taylor – See comment above but with a wider exploration of ethno-national conflict.

God Save Ulster! The Religion and Politics of Paisleyism by Steve Bruce – great for understanding the fusion of theology and political thought.

The British General Election series – always absorbing narrative allied to impressive analysis.

Which person has been most influential and important to you in your academic career?

Wife – always supportive and puts up with long hours and absences in Belfast and elsewhere; parents – always wanted pursuit of academic career; eldest son – delighted to see him recently complete his MA (Politics of course!); and Margaret Hopkins – talked me out of going back to the civil service after the MA.

Which of your own pieces of research are you most proud of?

The Democratic Unionist Party: From Protest to Power – although it was very much a team effort. The party had not opened up to a team of academics before.

What has been your greatest achievement in academia?

Standing the bar bill after taking 50 Comparative Peace Processes students for end-of-year drinks on me.

What has been your greatest disappointment in academia?

Marking.

What is the first or most important thing you tell your students about parliaments?

You shouldn’t need communal designations within them.

Where were you born, where did you grow up, and where do you live now?

I was born in Bury. I live in Wirral with a Manchester bolthole when I need peace and quiet to write!

What was your first job?

Civil servant. Downing Street style parties were good but the work was dull.

What was the toughest job you ever had?

Academia hours-wise but it’s fantastic nonetheless. I get well-paid for researching and teaching my obsessions. I genuinely love the job.

What are your hobbies?

Sport. Aintree races, Bury FC, now AFC after we got thrown out of the league, Lancashire County Cricket Club. Beyond sport, I’ve always been interested in meteorology (climate change gets me down – want cold winters!).

What are your favourite novels?

Fiction!? I don’t get time to read fiction. Real life is genuinely so exciting and full of drama that I don’t need people making stuff up to spark the imagination. Not read a novel since childhood.

What is your favourite music?

Two-Tone (Specials, Selecter, Beat) was my favourite era. Loved the music and the political messages. Dexys Midnight Runners also. I was a Mod!

What are your favourite artists?

Lowry – captures the essence of the old North and reminds me of my grandparents in Bury.

What is your favourite film?

Educating Rita. Still moves me. Inspiring to see a working-class person want to learn and enrich their life. Quadrophenia for the ex-mod in me.

What is your favourite building?

Abercromby Square, location of my office. Lovely building and I always enjoy going into work, have a fantastic office and it’s the only place I feel vaguely competent.

What is your favourite tv show?

Partridge always make me laugh. Come Out Ye Black and Tans was one of the greatest TV moments ever. Dad’s Army is brilliant. The pomposity of Captain Mainwaring still makes me snort. I could also recite every episode of The Sweeney. Regan and Carter. John Thaw and Dennis Waterman – magnificent actors. These days I’m a 24 hour news channel bore though.

What is your favourite holiday destination?

In recent years, I’ve enjoyed Italy, Croatia, south of France and Tenerife. The older I get the more I want a villa with a pool. Anywhere I can check work emails though (only half-joking). I get resentful having to pay for holiday though, having seen much of the world all-expenses paid via research grants.

Hybrid proceedings in Parliament: yes please or no thanks?

No. In person only

Appointed or elected upper chamber?

Elected on a regional/national basis and much reduced in size.

Restoration or Renewal?

Restoration I think.

Cat or Dog?

Cat. We’ve got three and they are all far more important in the household than me.

Fish and chips or Curry?

Both. That’s why I’m fifteen-and-a-half stone.

Trains, planes or automobiles?

Trains. I hate flying (fear) even though I do it regularly and driving in towns is tedious.

Scones: Devonshire or Cornish Method?

Cornish.

And, finally, a question asked by Seth, who has recently turned 9: What’s your favourite Star Wars movie and which character would you like to be?

Never actually watched one, sorry! Too busy doing things like module evaluation forms. My lack of hinterland cruelly exposed.